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The farmland does not revert until after the crop is harvested, and even so that can generally be avoided by immediately replanting. Thus, it is possible to grow crops without water (say, in the Nether) by hoeing the dirt and immediately planting a crop. If farmland becomes completely dry and a crop is planted on it, the farmland does not revert to dirt. The water can be a "still" source block, or flowing, but either needs to be within four blocks of the farmland horizontally, on the same vertical level or one level above. If there is no water nearby, farmland dries out and reverts to dirt, but only if there is no crop yet planted on it. These crops can only be planted on farmland, which is produced by using a hoe on dirt or grass blocks. Carrots (or dandelions) can also be used for rabbits.
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With a crafting table and a bowl, beetroots can be crafted into Beetroot Soup, a more filling (but non-stackable) food item. Beetroots are similarly grown from beetroot seeds, each plant yielding one beetroot and 1-4 seeds.The wheat items can be crafted into bread, or combined with other items to make cake, or cookies. If harvested early, they drop a single seed, but no wheat. Harvesting a mature wheat plant yields 1 piece of wheat and 1-4 seeds. Each grass plant has only a 1⁄ 8 chance of dropping seeds, grass is common in most biomes, so gathering seeds is fairly easy. Wheat is grown from seeds, which can be collected by destroying grass.Carrots, potatoes, and beetroot are usually not found until somewhat later in the game. Players may want to set up a wheat farm early on, to provide bread as their first food supply however, as the game progresses, better foods become available, and the wheat farm can be re-purposed for breeding animals.
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In addition to the sources listed below, all four crops can be found in village farms, and sometimes in village chests. All four crops provide food for the player, and also to breed various farm animals. These can be used to replant, and plant more empty spots, until you've filled your farm. After the first few seeds, or the first carrot or potato are planted, they eventually produce more seeds or vegetables than you started with.
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